An inventory of the state and federally rare native plants on Fort Bragg and Camp MacKall Military Reservations, North Carolina, yielded populations for 83 taxa. Of this number, 49 represent new state records, significant range extensions within the state, or significant rediscoveries within the state. In this paper, we discuss habitat, taxonomy, and identification of these taxa. Included are 10 new state records. Important disjuncts include five Gulf Coastal Plain taxa and four taxa from northeastern states. Major plant community types supporting rare taxa are briefly described.